Immigrating to Canada through marriage can be an exciting and promising path to gaining permanent residency and starting a new life in one of the world’s most welcoming countries.
If you’re considering this route, it’s essential to understand the process, requirements, and steps involved. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining visa sponsorship through marriage.
Understanding the Basics
When a Canadian citizen or permanent resident marries a foreign national, they can sponsor their spouse to come to Canada and live with them permanently. This process, known as spousal sponsorship, falls under the Family Class Immigration category. The process involves several steps, documentation, and adherence to specific requirements to ensure the application is successful.
Step-by-Step Guide to Spousal Sponsorship
Eligibility Requirements
- Sponsor Eligibility: The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, living in Canada, and not receiving social assistance for reasons other than disability.
- Sponsored Person Eligibility: The sponsored spouse must be at least 18 and pass background, security, and medical checks.
Gathering Necessary Documents
- Proof of Citizenship or Residency: The sponsor needs to provide proof of their Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status.
- Proof of Genuine Relationship: Evidence such as photos, communication records, joint bank accounts, and lease agreements is required to prove the relationship is genuine.
- Marriage Certificate: A marriage certificate and any previous divorce certificates if applicable.
- Police Clearance Certificates: These are needed from countries where the sponsored spouse has lived for over six months.
- Medical Exam Results: These must be from a designated panel physician.
Completing the Application
- Sponsorship Application: The sponsor must complete and sign the application to sponsor, including the undertaking agreement.
- Permanent Residence Application: The sponsored spouse must complete the application, including all necessary forms and supporting documents.
- Processing Fees: Pay the required processing fees, which include the sponsorship fee, principal applicant processing fee, and the right of permanent residence fee.
Submitting the Application
Combine all forms, documents, and proof into one package and mail it to the appropriate processing center as specified by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Waiting for Approval
- Acknowledgement of Receipt: IRCC will send an acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) confirming that it has received the application.
- Processing Time: The processing time can vary, typically taking 12 to 24 months. During this period, IRCC may request additional information or an interview.
- Approval and Visa Issuance: Once the application is approved, the sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, if applicable, a permanent resident visa to travel to Canada.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Demonstrate a Genuine Relationship: Provide ample evidence that your relationship is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. This includes detailed personal statements, photos from various stages of your relationship, and supporting documents showing joint financial responsibilities.
- Stay Organized: Ensure all forms are correctly filled out and all required documents are included. Use a checklist to keep track of everything.
- Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or consultant to help navigate the process and avoid common pitfalls.
- Maintain Communication: Keep in regular contact with IRCC and promptly respond to requests for additional information or documents.
After Arrival in Canada
Once the sponsored spouse arrives in Canada and is granted permanent residency, they can enjoy the benefits of living in Canada, including the right to work and access to healthcare. It’s important to start the integration process, such as finding employment, securing housing, and participating in community activities to build a new life in Canada.
Conclusion
Gaining visa sponsorship through marriage is a viable pathway to immigrate to Canada. Understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documents, and diligently following the application process can increase your chances of a successful application.
With patience and careful planning, you can look forward to starting a new chapter of your life in Canada with your loved one.